CIE · 0470
IGCSE (CIE) History Resources
syllabus · past papers and exam practice · course outline
Units and topics
Choose a topic to see its available materials.
Unit 1 - Core Option A: The nineteenth century, 1848-19146 topics
Open this unit →- Topic 1.1 Were the revolutions of 1848 important?Materials
- Topic 1.2 How was Italy unified?Materials
- Topic 1.3 How was Germany unified?Materials
- Topic 1.4 Why was there a civil war in the United States and what were its results?Materials
- Topic 1.5 Why did nations gain and expand overseas empires?Materials
- Topic 1.6 What caused the First World War?Materials
Unit 2 - Core Option B: International relations since 19196 topics
Open this unit →- Topic 2.1 Was the Treaty of Versailles fair?Materials
- Topic 2.2 To what extent was the League of Nations a success?Materials
- Topic 2.3 How far was Hitler's foreign policy to blame for war in 1939?Materials
- Topic 2.4 Who was to blame for the Cold War?Materials
- Topic 2.5 How effectively did the United States contain communism?Materials
- Topic 2.6 How secure was Soviet control over Eastern Europe?Materials
Unit 3 - Depth Studies5 topics
Open this unit →Unit 4 - Historical Skills2 topics
Open this unit →Past papers and exam practice
These are shortcuts to available files. Open the course paper picker for the full year and paper selection.
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2024–2026 supplied files; only available sessions and components are included. October/November 2026 is not included. Check the syllabus edition and any set texts for the exam year.